Today, the most popular way of heating a house is the use of a gas system. If it is not possible to install it, electric heating should be preferred. A similar option for a private house can become really economical.
advantages of electric heaters
Many experts recommend using electric heaters for heating a private house. This heating option is considered one of the cheapest, after all, you won't have to engage in complex installation or maintain the oven. With similar equipment there are many benefits.
- Heaters work silently, at the same time, they do not pollute the atmosphere and do not require any form of strictly fuel. In accordance, there is no need to allocate a separate room for firewood or coal in a private house. There is also no need to install a chimney and daily cleaning from soot. It is enough to connect the heater to the network, to improve the microclimate in the house.
- When installing such heating systems, significant financial contributions will not be required. People, who are engaged in the installation of water main heating, forced to prepare projects, purchase materials and carry out installation. The option of using an electric heater is simpler. So, you can first purchase equipment for heating the bedroom, and then for the kitchen and other rooms of a private house.
- It is worth noting separately the possibility of saving on electricity. Naturally, it will require initial costs, but eventually they will pay off. For this purpose, you can use solar batteries or a dual-tariff meter.
- The use of electric heaters is considered one of the most economical ways, because the installation can be done by yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals.
Variants of heating systems
Using the boiler
An electric boiler is optimal for heating a private house, thanks to which the water in the system is heated, whereupon the room is heated. This heating option is considered effective and one of the cheapest. So that it turns out so in practice, it is necessary to additionally install a thermostat and automation, thanks to which the device will be turned on only when the temperature in a private house drops.
You should not pay attention to advertising of low-power boilers. In fact, they do not provide much savings, because it will take a long time to heat the water.
Using IR panels
The use of modern infrared heaters is considered more economical and reasonable option. Thanks to such products, not only the air in the room is heated, and walls and other objects, which transfer heat. At the same time, it will be directed to the floor, which is very reasonable.
If you assume the presence of a thermostat, IR panels will work more efficiently. Thanks to the use of one such device, two heaters can be controlled at once.
Use of convectors
Most manufacturers declare that, that electric convectors are the cheapest and most efficient way to heat a private house. It is worth noting, that this is a controversial statement. Thanks to such equipment, warm air gradually rises up, which is not an advantage. However, installing such a device will not cause difficulties. Moreover, the house heats up literally in a minute, which advantageously distinguishes convectors from water radiators.
Other advantages include::
- affordable price;
- Fire Security;
- the possibility of expanding the heating system in a private house;
- attractive design;
- stable operation even with frequent voltage surges;
- compact dimensions.
Which option should not be considered?
Many people pay attention to the cheapest ways to heat a home, regardless of their shortcomings.
The worst option is considered an oil cooler. Such equipment has quite high power, due to which, with the onset of cold weather, the consumption of electricity noticeably increases. At the same time, the heating efficiency is very weak. If you compare an oil cooler with an IR panel, then the last device with identical power and dimensions will heat a private house faster. Moreover, the infrared heater can be installed on the wall or ceiling, which will save space.
Another non-recommended option is a fan heater. Such a device makes noise during operation, and also burns oxygen. The efficiency of using such equipment is low, at the same time, its power is quite large. In accordance, device cannot be called the most economical.
installation of electrical equipment
To do everything right, first of all, it is necessary to prepare a scheme for heating a private house. For this, it is important to take into account the rules for the use of objects and obtain a heat calculation, and also calculate the total power. After that, it is time to install shields with differential machines. They must be assigned separately for all rooms. then wiring is performed taking into account the number of heating boilers and the availability of other devices.
Experts recommend preparing a system diagram on paper, indicating branches and other details, thanks to which you will be able to determine the required length of the cable.
After the preparatory stage, it remains to purchase all the materials and build the system. After that, it is assumed to connect electrical appliances. Starting the heating will not cause any difficulties. It is enough to pay attention to the temperature regime of each device. The system will initially work at maximum, to warm a private house well, after which you should select normal mode. In accordance, equipment will periodically turn on, to restore the optimal indoor microclimate.
Ways to improve efficiency
It's important to remember that, that buying the cheapest equipment is not everything. So that the finished heating system turns out to be really effective, it is necessary to take care of high-quality thermal insulation of a private house. Through gaps, cracks and the banal lack of insulation allow for quick cooling of rooms, therefore, it is recommended to take care of the insulation of the room. Heating efficiency will increase significantly with good thermal insulation, and electrical appliances will be turned on for a very short time.
improve thermal insulation the following will help:
- insulation of the veranda, loggias and balconies;
- installation of plastic windows;
- installation of new doors;
- wall insulation, as well as floors and ceilings.
The use of automation is considered an equally important nuance. Example, if the private house is empty during the whole day, it is not necessary to heat the rooms. Therefore, it is worth providing a controller, which activates the system literally an hour before you return home. During this time, the room will warm up well.
To save on heating, it is important beforehand prepare a project of the entire system, taking into account the power of the heaters and their locations. It is also recommended to install a multi-tariff meter, thanks to which you will really save on electricity.
The decision to use electric heaters for heating a private house or cottage is considered correct. Thanks to it, you will be able to maintain an optimal microclimate in the room and not overpay for electricity. To make it so, it is important to take care of high-quality thermal insulation and purchase an IR panel or convector.