There are more than one in the world 400 dog breeds. Breeders produce new ones, but there are no absolute properties. Each breed must have characteristics, which distinguish it from others, certainly. And if for some breeds this sign is defective, then for others - the main to determine. Often a group of dogs is distinguished by the same properties. So, example, dogs described below - with skin folds.
Dog breeds with folded skin
Excess skin on the body of animals appeared as a result of selection. Basically all breeds of such dogs are ancient or restored from the ancients. At that cruel time, dogs worked, they were hunters, and the folds of skin helped them in battle with the fierce beast. Breeds with folded skin are:
- sharpey;
- mastiff;
- pug;
- english bulldog;
- bloodhound;
- bass.
To some extent, all these animals have wrinkled skin, and the champion among them will be the shar pei, which for its soft fur and numerous folds all over the body is called a plush dog.
Sharpey
There are smooth varieties of these animals. Scientists have analyzed the skin of these and other representatives of the breed and came to the conclusion, that they have different gene sequences and mutations have caused folds in the shar pei, which was fixed by breeders. Interesting, as in humans, from birth wrinkled, found the same genome structure.
Appearance
Initially, shar pei were bred to hunt wild boar. Angry, bulletproof animal angrily attacked the dog. Numerous drooping and fluttering folds in dogs have been a distraction, which was difficult to grasp, and a barking animal dodging a huge carcass.
A dog of small size, up to half a meter and weighing in 20? 25 kg due to the skin seemed huge. Short and stiff coat, "Sand skin", complemented the effect, slipping out of the mouth of a boar. Later, all these properties of the dog with folds were used in Sharpe as a fighting individual. Excess skin saved the animal's entrails in a deadly dog fight.
The blue tongue got the breed from the chow chow, and the mastiff gave fighting qualities and independence. A sufficient layer of subcutaneous fat promotes skin glide.
Sharpei has a variety of colors, but the main color is the belt on the back and there is a mask on the snout.
disappearance of the dog
In the last century, communists came to power in China, at the same time, the country's billionth population was starving. One of the objects of persecution, as a "parasite", became a sharpei. They destroyed it so hard, which in the 70's was entered in the Guinness Book of Records as the rarest breed. The revival began with single specimens at the initiative of the Americans and the plush dog was able to recover with minor changes in appearance. The American version of the shar pei has shorter legs and a softer coat.
Square torso, short neck, what to define it, and the gloomy snout due to the peculiarities of the structure of the eyes creates a threatening image. However, the character of a four-legged friend is calm and balanced. He is distrustful of others, and poorly in contact with them. Sharpei's tail is twisted into a ring.
Breeding work lasted for decades, and now the folded breed has spread around the world.
Behavior in society
The dog is a guard, caretaker and loyal friend in the host family. She is calm by nature, but shows aggression towards strangers relatives. Therefore, dog training should begin at an early age. Like any dog with fighting tendencies, folded, must pass a good school of obedience and obey the master. In a family, a well-behaved dog is kind and intelligent.
mastiff
The old breed originated from the ancient Great Danes of Central Asia. Mastiff was considered a hunter and warrior. He could replace two legionnaires in battle and engage in a deadly battle with tigers and bears. Powerful animal went into battle. With soldiers, as a precious trophy, the dog came to Britain.
The size of the four-legged is impressive. With drooping folds of the snout and torso, he weighed in 100 kg and its weight can immobilize anyone. The weightlifter has an excellent reaction, which makes his attack much more effective.
The Neapolitan Mastiff is a typical representative of the folded breed. It has wavy skin, which can be delayed, lay the folds. The dog is huge, reminiscent of a rhino, goes slowly, imposingly. You can't look at this miracle without a smile.
However, the breed in Britain has acquired other qualities, the habits of the aristocrat appeared. Mastiff behaves with dignity next to the owner. He does not pay attention to his brothers and in all respects makes himself known about his peacefulness. But dormant fighting qualities will make him a fierce defender of the family at any moment.. Definitely, watching the walk of the owner and pet, there was a stable definition of that, that the dog looks like the owner. The mastiff barks extremely seldom.
bloodhound
The Belgian hunting breed has now acquired all the qualities of a pet. The breed is characterized as large:
- individual weight - 50 kg;
- growth at withers - 65 cm;
- character - capricious.
However, if you are lucky enough to buy a puppy breed bloodhound, it will be a family member, which everyone loves. He is mobile and will play endlessly with children, kind and patient with adults. It seems, that he is a full member of the family and understands the situation without words.
The dog does not know how to take offense, hospitable knows how to behave. At exhibitions he arouses general admiration. Good, a well-behaved dog is the pride of its owners. That is why the breed is common in aristocratic homes around the world. Such dogs are brought up only by kindness, violence is an unacceptable method.
English Bulldog
The name is already visible, that the breed was bred and registered in England. This is a watchman, and its territory is under special control. Small in size dog:
- growth at withers - to 38 cm;
- weight - up to 25 kg;
- body shape - short chubby.
The original purpose of this breed was to chase the beast. It was popular entertainment. The dog attacked the bull, cling to the snout and did not let go until then, while the animal stood on its feet.
IN 1835 year, this type of entertainment was banned, and the dog with its qualities remained out of business. The selection softened the character of the dog, adapted it to family life. But the breed requires serious training without violence. The dog does not tolerate contempt. If there are small children in the family, then it would be better for them to stay away from the bulldog, so as not to inadvertently arouse aggression.
Due to their qualities, bulldogs may not live in every family, and there, where there are children and other animals of this representative dog with folds need to allocate a special place in the room.
pug
This breed belongs to German breeders. She is descended from Chinese dogs with flat muzzles and bulging eyes. The ancestors of the pug were short-haired species of these dogs. They were not so wrinkled, like modern pugs. Decorative dogs traveled to Europe via Turkey and the Netherlands.
Pug dogs can live up to 15 years, while their size is:
- weight of an adult male - to 7 kg;
- growth at withers - to 30 cm;
- Features - created a beautiful pattern on the muzzle folds.
Dog's coat is smooth, tail ring, walk, shaking his pelvis slightly. Funny face with its facial expressions can depict any emotions and ask for an extra piece of treats, for which he then suffers to become. The animal is prone to fullness. When caring for an animal, special attention should be paid to the condition of the eyes, as this breed has genetic vision problems.
Therefore, it will be correct to visit a veterinarian and follow the doctor's recommendations. Being overweight and weakening the muscles of the musculoskeletal system can be a problem for a householder. Therefore, leisurely walks with your pet are a must. Features of the structure of the head and torso are as follows, that the dog will not withstand heavy loads.
Caring for dogs with folded skin
Of course, that during intense exercise and in the heat of the dog sweating. Microorganisms develop on secretions, and fungal skin disease may begin. Therefore, hygienic skin care for animals should be systematic. The disease is easier to prevent, than then cure it.?