Materials for the car. Types of consumables
Buying a car, you need to take care of all sorts of subtleties. For a new car you need to buy some parts and replace them immediately, example, brake fluid, filters and spark plugs. Such items are called consumables. in addition, as the car operates, all sorts of spare parts and consumables change periodically. Each part has its own service life and level of wear. So, if you replace consumables in time, your car will serve you for a very long time and at the highest level.
Supplies
What are the consumables for cars
With the rational operation of the car you can save time and money on car repairs. If you update the details in time, then nothing in your car will break suddenly, that will not crack and knock for unknown reasons. Such consumables should be replaced periodically:
- machine oil;
- various filters (air, oil and fuel);
- all belts;
- spark plugs;
- antifreeze and brake fluid;
- piston rings;
- bearings;
- starters;
- tires;
- car chemistry;
- tires;
- all kinds of spare parts (rubber, metal).
Oil change
The most popular consumables
There is a list of consumables for the car, which must be updated. Other parts and components change as possible and needed.
In the top questions on replacement of expendables for the car there is motor oil. Everyone changes it 10 thousands of kilometers. But sometimes it should be done earlier, if you notice significant color changes. To find out in time, oil should be checked weekly.
Continuing the theme, such fluids should be monitored and changed regularly, both braking and cooling, as well as power steering fluid. Periodically check and change the transmission oil.
Consumables are very important, which are important to update:
- filters for various purposes. They exist for air purification, oil and fuel;
- each 40 thousands of kilometers of motorcycle are replaced by spark plugs;
- the timing belt will last from 60 to 100 thousands of kilometers;
- according to the season you need to change the tire: winter and summer. Example, maximum service life of winter tires - 4 years.
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If you are not very aware of that, what consumables need to be updated in your car, it is best to come to the service station, where skilled workers will diagnose and detect your vehicle, what you need to replace.
Materials for foreign cars and domestic cars
The service life of spare parts depends on the manufacturer. Experts believe, that in cars of foreign brands it is necessary to change oil and brake liquid regularly. Antifreeze and brake pads also need to be replaced. Longer service life in foreign cars with fuel filter and transmission oil.
Consumables are replaced in domestic cars on the same principles, as in foreign cars:
- engine oil is changed every 10 thousands of kilometers.
- butter, as for the automatic transmission, differential and coolant should be changed every two years, but basic, what requires attention in this matter - are the recommendations of the manufacturer.
- after 40 Thousands of kilometers of mileage should replace worn parts of the clutch drive system and brake fluid.
- new spark plugs should be installed after the end of the old ones, as well as depending on the mileage of the car.
- air filters are usually changed in the fall and when the car is on duty 20 thousands of kilometers.
- fuel filters last a long time - five years, but if they wear out faster, they should be changed earlier.
- when the oil changes, oil filters should also be changed at this time.
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Other elements and spare parts vary depending on the degree of wear.
so, regardless, you have a new car or have served for several years, it is necessary to change consumables regularly. Keep that in mind, that different materials in the car have their own service life. If you don't know, what and when to change, drive your car to the service station. Diagnosis, made on special equipment, detect any faults even in the early stages. Therefore you will be able to replace all details and elements in your car in time. This will ensure not only a long life of the car, but also road safety.