Recently, mobile boring machines have become in great demand, which have their own narrow scope. But it should be noted, that this equipment is necessary and very productive to perform the work, set for mass production and for personal use. It is known, that depending on the scale of work the spindle can be located or horizontally, or vertically.
Machining options
It is necessary to dwell on this in a little more detail, what operations can be performed on a mobile boring machine. So, first of all, all the necessary actions are related to that, that there is a full or partial processing of any detail.
Actions, performed on the machine:
- Threading.
- Plane milling.
- Boring of various openings.
- Processing of openings on metal details.
- Deployment of holes on the machine.
If you list all the transactions, which can be performed on such boring equipment, then this also includes the processing of products of the following type: end and outer, that is, the treatment of the holes of the cylindrical surface is implied.
The design of mobile boring
Of course, all mobile equipment, whose main function is to process the necessary details, that may have their own design features. To date, all boring equipment can be divided into two types: universal and specialized. The basis of this division of machines is a difference in design, and it also depends on it, what kind of processing of the product will take place. In turn, all universal mobile equipment is divided into several groups.
The main groups of universal boring equipment:
- Vertical and coordinate.
- Horizontal.
- Diamond.
The main feature of the mobile boring machine is that, that it has a spindle, which can be located in different directions: horizontally or vertically. Thanks to such detail on the machine and there is a movement of giving on an axis. That is why such boring equipment allows you to perform a large amount of work, and they can be completely different in nature. Due to such performance of work by the machine tool and preparation on a full cycle is processed.
Effective and that, other machines that are no longer needed, after all, everything can be done in one. This is the main reason, on which many enterprises pass to such boring equipment, since it allows you to produce any, even the most difficult, processing of details. If we consider the technical process of processing parts with such a machine, then all actions are based on the cross section of the main spindle.
By the way, it is this part of the boring equipment that affects the size of the unit. But, in addition to the main part - the spindle, this machine has other parts. Example, boring equipment has machine taps, and a variety of cutting items: cutters, cutters, drills and more.
The main features of machines
To date, there are several types of boring equipment, which helps to process any products qualitatively. Each of these machines has its own specific purpose and, in accordance, functions. What are the types of boring equipment?
Types of machines:
- Coordinate.
- Diamond.
- Lathe.
- Horizontal.
It is necessary to describe each of them a little. The first type - Jig-boring. It allows you to work with any details, to perform various operations on processing holes. Such operations allow those components, which are mounted on such a coordinate machine. So, variety of electrical, inductive, mechanical, optical and other types of mechanisms, counting, allows to speak about high level of performance of processing of a product by the machine tool, since the measurement of all nodes, especially moving is impeccably true.
There are other advantages of such coordinate boring equipment. This is a table, which is not only universal, but also can perform various twists, which helps to process even those products, where it is necessary to process openings at a certain inclination. Therefore, such a machine may not have one, a, example, two racks. Both one rack and two racks have their own ways of moving, where certain parts of the boring equipment are occupied. So, with two racks of adjusting movements - three, but in a workbench, where one rack is only two.
Special devices for machines
Any treatment of holes on the boring equipment can not do without special equipment. First of all, heads are of great importance, which are contained in some more details. The head itself should consist of a handle known to all shank. The holder is made of all-metal material and placed on the groove, to help move the cutter. In my head, except for the state, there is also an element, which works automatically. This allows the head to work and the slider to move.
It is necessary to substantiate the presence of other accessories in the operation of boring equipment, which helps to grind all the details efficiently, qualitatively and, the main thing, quickly. But for this purpose such device needs to be firmly fixed on a table, it is even possible from two parties, using, example, bolts. The head in this case needs adjusting. This type of head almost always has a square shape. Small screws in the machine are needed for this, to help set up and regulate its head. But there is a small warning: not all types of boring equipment may have heads.
Variety of boring equipment
But not only coordinate machines have their own characteristics, but other types of boring equipment have individual technical characteristics. This includes speed, which is elevated, and procedures, who commit similar acts, and small innings. All types of machines are divided according to their characteristics into single-spindle and multi-spindle. They can be both horizontal and vertical, as well as unilateral or bilateral.
Diamond tools can be found at various mills, the main direction of which is the creation of products for aviation, cars and agriculture. Such equipment works only with those products, which are processed only with the help of special cutting objects, which have carbide and high-precision characteristics. They allow you to cut different parts: cylindrical blocks, motor shells, necessary for vehicles, block heads and connecting rods.
Horizontal lathes are varieties of already known coordinate equipment. They differ in the movement and location of the spindle. Boring equipment is seldom used at present.
Modern machines for processing holes
In the modern industry it is possible to meet other types of boring equipment, which also has many positive characteristics. So, modern equipment boring versatile and easy to use, but has high performance. This saves time on product processing. Its main actions and functions remain the same, as in other boring equipment. There is usually no other marriage when such a unit works. Recently, such devices are receiving software control. That is why such equipment is in demand today.