Nozzle for plucking poultry with your own hands: video, instruction
The question is, how to make a nozzle for plucking poultry with your own hands, most often occurs in owners of small farms, who often have to deal with such a routine procedure, as the release of bird carcasses from feathers and down. This work is especially tiring in those cases, when you need to pinch not large chickens or turkeys, and the tide.
The problem of tiring plucking of birds is solved by purchasing or making your own special device
There are several types of devices on the market today, specially designed for plucking poultry. They show high efficiency in that case, if the carcasses of birds, which must be cleaned of feathers and down, pre-scalded with boiling water.
The principle of operation of most of these devices is based on that, that pinch the bird is affected by special beating fingers - rubber pins, on the surface of which a special notch is applied ??forms. These are the pins when plucking chickens, quail or any other bird grabs a feather and pulls it out of the skin.
Poultry toes are soft, so that the carcass is less damaged. Harder fingers are designed for waterfowl
As mentioned above, Today, several types of pinching equipment are available, on each of which it is necessary to dwell in more detail.
Centrifuge-based devices are pinched
Device for pinching poultry, working on the principle of a centrifuge, is a container mostly round in shape, on the inner side surface and the bottom of which are fixed beating fingers. The bottom of such a tank rotates at high speed during plucking, which provides constant contact of the loaded bird carcasses with sore fingers. As a result, the bird is quickly released from the feather. To make such a device work more efficiently, in the process of plucking water is fed into its inner part, which, in addition, washes away already plucked feathers and protects bird carcasses from damage.
Removable centrifuges are available in various designs
Depending on the dimensions and technical characteristics of the centrifuge plunger, you can use this device to process poultry carcasses of different sizes. So, small devices are suitable for pinching chickens, quail and ducks, and oversized plungers, which consume more electricity, used for processing carcasses of geese and turkeys.
Buy cars, operating on the principle of a centrifuge, suitable for small farms, and other types of devices are used to mechanize the plucking of poultry carcasses at home.
drum plungers
Common devices (including for home use) there are drum-type plungers. They are precisely centered drum, on the outer surface of which are fixed beat fingers. The carcass of the bird in the process of plucking rises to the rotating drum, which can have different lengths. It should be noted, that it is not very convenient to use drum devices to pinch small poultry.
A budget variant of the device of this type is a drum nozzle on a drill for a bird pinch. Such nozzles, although they are universal, which are not very convenient to use. To process the poultry carcass with such a device, you have to hold it with one hand, and the second - a power tool, which causes the nozzle to rotate.
The simple nozzle on a pinch consists of the aluminum case with apertures under fingers and a shaft for fixing in the cartridge of a drill or the screwdriver
It should be borne in mind, that the pereremny nozzle of drum type allows to pluck only one carcass of a poultry at a time, therefore for farms, where you need to pinch several birds at once, it is better to buy other types of devices. It, in particular, removable machines, operating on the principle of a centrifuge, or oversized and productive drum machines, which are not driven by power tools, and a separate drive.
An even more affordable device for this purpose is a drill bit for pinching, whose working body is not a drum with sore fingers, and a sponge with the strengthened washing surface. Although this nozzle looks primitive, it allows you to effectively pinch poultry or wild birds.
Serial removable equipment and special devices, are intended for plucking of a bird, are acquired mainly by farms and private entrepreneurs, who regularly sell their products on the market or in retail chains. And many of them, who breeds poultry only for their own needs, make such devices with their own hands from improvised materials, using only factory fingers, which can be purchased today at a low price. You can only make your removable device reliable by purchasing quality sore fingers, which will last much longer made with their own hands.
Self-made removable nozzles for power tools
Nozzle on the drill with his own hands, which can also be used in conjunction with a screwdriver or grinder, easy to manufacture. The main element of such a device is a drum, which must have a fairly high rigidity. To make a nozzle for plucking poultry with your own hands, you can use the following algorithm.
- To a piece of thick-walled pipe, made of light metal, by means of screws or welding the bottom fastens, in the central part of which pre-drill a hole.
- A pin is inserted into the hole in the bottom of the drum, which is fixed with two nuts. Selecting the diameter of such a pin, should be considered, that it must be securely fixed in the tool holder, used to actuate the removable nozzle.
- On the side surface of the drum around its circumference drill several rows of holes. They should be performed at the same distance from each other.
- Rubber beating fingers are inserted into the obtained holes.
If the corresponding engine collapsed on the farm, then on its basis the more powerful device for pinching will turn out
This is a detachable pinch nozzle, despite the simplicity of its design, can be used to treat chickens, quail, ducks, geese and even turkeys. Such a nozzle for pinching birds and hunters will come in handy, which also often face the need to process a large number of bird carcasses.
The simplest nozzle for plucking poultry can be made ??with his own hands from a piece of plastic pipe with a diameter 100-120 mm. Two bottoms for such a nozzle can not be made of metal, and made of hard plastic or plywood. Holes are drilled in the center of both bottoms, through which the hairpin will be passed, is intended not only for installation of a nozzle on the power tool, but also for the screed of the entire structure. As in the previous model of homemade nozzle, drill holes in the pipe surface of this device, in which rubber beating fingers are filled.
The most affordable version of a homemade nozzle
How to make a removable drum with your own hands
The removable drum works on the same principle, as well as a nozzle for plucking of a bird, but differs in greater length and, in accordance, the presence of a reference axis at the free end. This pinch drum is actuated by an electric motor and a belt drive.
It is easy to make a drum for plucking poultry. You will need it:
- drum of any length with two axes (holes must be drilled on the side surface of such a drum, in which rubber beating fingers will be fixed);
- frame or frame, on which the removable drum will be installed;
- low power electric motor;
- elements of a belt drive - pulleys and a belt;
- a bag for collecting plucked feathers, which is suspended from the bottom of the device frame.
Homemade detachable drum based on the drill
Such a pinching machine can be used to process the carcasses of such poultry, like a chicken, quail, goose, turkey, etc..
Making a removable device from an old washing machine
You can make an effective removable device with your own hands from an old activator-type washing machine. The convenience of using an old washing machine to make a pinching device is, that in its lower part there is already a drive, which can be successfully used to transmit the rotation of the bottom of the removable installation. in addition, tanks of old washing machines, usually, made of high quality stainless steel, which is also a big plus.
From two tanks from the washing machine the installation with bigger loading will turn out
To turn the tank of an old washing machine into an efficient removable installation, above its main bottom it is necessary to mount a rotating type bottom, which connects to the activator shaft. Such a bottom can be made of aluminum sheet or other light sheet metal of the required rigidity. It is important to consider, that the diameter of the part, rotating must be on 5 cm less, than the transverse size of the tank itself.
It is not recommended to make a larger gap, as it can get the limbs of carcasses of chickens and other birds or even whole quails. Before fixing the rotating bottom on the axis of rotation, it is necessary to drill holes in it, in which beating fingers will be fixed. Drill the same holes on the side walls of the tank.
Inside the homemade - a stainless steel circle and factory rubber fingers
Plucking of poultry in such an installation is performed using water, therefore, holes for draining water must be made in the lower part of the washing machine drum, mixed with feathers. In the gutter, on which such water must be removed outside the installation, you can install a regular colander, which will act as a filter element.
It is very important to protect the motor from water, therefore, the axis of rotation of the movable bottom must be securely sealed. To ensure a constant supply of water in the pinching unit, you can adjust the plastic hose with holes, mounted on the inner walls of the drum.
It is better to make a wooden frame for the stability of the structure
Car, made as described above, can be used to pinch not only chickens, but also larger poultry - turkeys and fat geese. By the same principle, you can make a pinching unit from a plastic barrel, but in this case the frame for it is necessary to make the hands and to think over a design of the driving mechanism.
On the Internet you can find many videos on the manufacture of pinching installations of various designs. Using such visual materials, you will be able to make a simple and convenient unit for your needs without much difficulty.
