To give the house a finished look and protect it from the negative effects of the environment, the obligatory condition is facing of a socle by porcelain tile, clinker or other suitable material. In this case, you can not only decorate the facade of the building, but also to protect its lower part from damage and penetration of moisture into the wall structure.
Porcelain is able to protect the masonry from destruction
The need for finishing the plinth
The exterior of the building in this area is most susceptible to moisture, pollution, shocks and other negative factors. That is why it is recommended to further strengthen it. The best way, than to use a tile, apparently, don't even look.
Thanks to facing of a socle by porcelain tile, clinker or other similar material, the following tasks are performed:
- Aesthetics. This finish looks beautiful and gives the building a finished look. It is important to choose the appropriate design of the walls of the house.
- Damage protection. Prevents the concrete mass from falling off due to wear, mechanical contacts or erosion, increases impact resistance.
- Waterproof. Especially good finish with porcelain, which maximally blocks the penetration of moisture into the base of the base.
- Protection against fungus. As the humidity level decreases, the risk of mold growth is minimized. Additionally, this effect is enhanced by a special treatment when laying the material.
- Thermal insulation. The tile creates a barrier against the cold, reduces heat loss from the room and prevents overheating of the house in the heat.
- Sound insulation. Muffles noise from the outside due to the layer of solution and the material itself.
- Simplification of care. It is much easier to wash the tiles, than to clean the untreated base from dirt.
Facing the plinth with stone will help protect against moisture and fungus
It is desirable to finish the house with porcelain or other material immediately after construction, to further reduce surface preparation measures and avoid base wear.
Selection of tiles
Not every material is suitable, to decorate the base of their house. For this task, choose only those products, which have a certain list of qualities. so, the tile must meet the following requirements:
- Strength. From point blows, especially in the corner of the house.
- Frost resistance. External placement puts forward this requirement as one of the main ones.
- Low water absorption. Prevents the accumulation of moisture at the base of the base and reduces the risk of destruction of the finish.
- Ultraviolet resistance. Does not fade during long service life.
- Durability. Abrasion resistance, the appearance of scratches and chips.
- Ease of care. In this regard, the glossy finish partially wins, as in a relief matte dirt can be hammered. Dust and splashes will be visible on the shiny surface, but they are quite easy to get rid of.
Among all the materials there are the following varieties:
- Porcelain. Durable low-porosity product. Can imitate stone and other finishes.
- Clinker. Facing of a socle by a clinker tile allows to create effect of a bricklaying or to simulate a stone surface.
- Stone. Natural and artificial are used.
Varieties of cladding material for the building
basis
To finish the plinth of the house with tiles, pre-prepare its surface for further work. Since we are talking about exterior cladding, it is important to wait for the appropriate weather conditions.
First of all, try to clean the surface from dirt as much as possible. The tile will not lie on the dusty material. In addition, it is important to eliminate serious inequalities, to reduce the amount of glue used.
If at the stage of casting the walls and foundation was not waterproofed, you need to fix this error. Use film roll materials, but it is better to prefer bituminous mastic. Use this substance to process the plinth, especially in the area, close to the ground.
After the mass hardens, apply a layer of plaster. Knead the usual solution based on sand and cement. You need to work with a clean primed surface. You do not need to level the base too carefully, chalk bumps will hide under the tiles.
Before finishing it is necessary to plaster and prepare
Before you start facing, prime the surface again and treat it with antiseptic.
stacking technology
The finishing of the plinth with porcelain, clinker or stone is performed on a single principle. Glue masses are used here for external works, they have increased strength and heat resistance, including withstand severe frosts.
First, apply a small amount of glue to the base. It is not necessary to level it with a comb spatula, but still desirable, especially when using dimensional facing. Press porcelain to a solution and put in the necessary position.
The main factor in the processing of the base is the use of special glue
If you work with clinker and lay out a complex scheme with uneven contours, then apply a small layer of glue on the tile itself. The brick is laid on the plinth, and the excess solution on the edges is removed with a small spatula.
An important point: if you put porcelain, it is better to use a seamless method of laying. But for clinker decorative bricks leave small gaps in about 2 mm. This will create an interesting coverage structure.
sealing
Depending on that, which tile was used, the technology of laying the seamless space may differ. For products, which are subsequently easily cleaned of excess grout, use standard technology. This mainly applies to glossy porcelain and some types of natural materials. example, marble. In this case, the mass is applied with a small soft spatula, and then leveled at the seams. Residues are removed with a damp sponge after pre-drying.
final stage
For matte porous and embossed products, this method of filling the seams is unacceptable, as it will be almost impossible to remove excess grout in the future. Therefore, a different technology is used, the essence of which is, that a syringe or a special bag is used as the main tool, like a confectionery. With its help seams are accurately and evenly filled with mastic, leaving no dirty marks on the tile itself. For waterproofing, use mixtures based on epoxy resins.
High-quality finishing of the base of a private house will be a real decoration of the exterior and will give the house a special style and charm.. In the future, it is important to maintain the perfect condition of the surface, carrying out from time to time cleaning of a covering and cosmetic repair in the presence of appreciable defects.