Rules of technical operation of electrical installations: general requirements and responsibilities of consumers
In order to avoid injuries at work, as well as various unpleasant consequences for the production itself, you should know all the safety rules, provided by all official regulations.
This article will consider the basic rules of technical operation of electrical installations of consumers. Adhering to them, the user will be able to avoid serious injuries at work or during domestic use of these devices.
general requirements
To begin with, the general requirements will be given, concerning PTEES, which are designed to ensure the rational and safe use of electrical installations of consumers. This will extend the life of the equipment.
- The rules must be followed as consumers, and individual organizations. In this case, consumers, to which these rules apply, are the owners of electrical installations, whose voltage is over 1000 V.
- There are certain established requirements, according to which the accounting and further investigation of violations of the rules of operation of electrical installations is carried out.
- If the consumer uses household appliances, which are subject to mandatory certification, then their operation is allowed only in the case of a special certificate of conformity for household appliances and other equipment.
Responsibility of consumers for the implementation of PTEES
The consumer needs to know this, that all the necessary work and operations using the equipment, must be performed by trained personnel with appropriate qualifications (provided, that the electrical installation is used in production). Possible option, in which the entire operation of electrical installations is undertaken by the relevant company, at the same time concludes the necessary contract with production, on which there is this equipment.
Also in accordance with the existing prescribed rules, the user is obliged to operate the existing equipment in accordance with all existing rules of operation and safety. In addition, maintenance should be carried out at regular intervals, as well as necessary repairs.
The consumer's responsibilities also include the selection of qualified technical staff, having the necessary skills and able to operate existing equipment. Remember, that the user is obliged to conduct medical examinations of hired personnel, to avoid possible health problems in employees.
The rules also spell out the paragraph, concerning environmental protection. This means, that any owner of an electrical installation should not forget about the environment. It follows, that the operation of electrical installations must be carried out in accordance with all environmental regulations. The point is, which is extremely common, when irrational use of electrical equipment has led to significant environmental pollution.
Electrical installations must be equipped with all necessary means of protection, which will be able to help avoid various accidents at work. The user must also take care of fire safety measures. This is a very important point, because electrical installations are equipment that is quite flammable.
There are also cases, when the electrical installation is not used in production, and is used by one consumer on his own farm. In this case, such a user can obtain a permit for self-operation of electrical equipment without the use of technical personnel. This is done in that case, if the volume of the existing electrical installation is relatively small.
The user of the electrical installation must comply with all operating conditions, proposed by existing rules.
Staff requirements
If the electrical installation is used in production, then you need qualified staff. This was mentioned above. The technical staff has instructions, according to which he is obliged to carry out further operation of the equipment:
- all staff members must have the necessary skills to work with the equipment;
- there must be an electrical safety team at the factory. If the company is large, then there may be several such groups;
- if necessary, occupational safety training can be provided;
- knowledge tests must be carried out, labor protection rules, as well as on the awareness of employees about fire safety.
power management
The electricity management system of the consumer must be integrated into the electricity management system of the consumer, which is an integral part of farm management. This system should provide the following:
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increase security, reliability and ensuring trouble-free operation of equipment;
- control over the technical condition of electrical installations;
- carrying out energy saving measures, which will allow more efficient use of electricity;
- carry out modernization of existing equipment;
- development and introduction of new technology, which will improve the quality of the farm;
- management of the electric power industry by using own energy sources by operatively-dispatching way.
These are the basic provisions of the rules, relating to the management of electricity. By following these instructions you can achieve a more efficient result of electrical installations. Rules for safe operation of consumer electrical installations can help the user to better work with existing equipment.
conclusions
The main provisions of the rules of safe operation of electrical installations of consumers were presented above. They are designed to help any consumer with the equipment, which he has on the farm.
According to these rules, every user of electrical installations is obliged to observe all precautionary measures and safety conditions, provided for in the rules.
The technical staff must be selected according to the available skills and qualifications. This will help ensure the safe use of electrical equipment.
Safe operation of electrical installations is a very important point in any technical manual for working with such equipment, as it is intended to help the consumer to avoid unpleasant situations at work.
