Experienced drivers know, how important tires are for road safety. The choice of tires for the car affects the handling, braking distance and other indicators. Today, manufacturers offer a variety of options for cars and a wide range of tires for crossovers 2017 year, as before, presented comparative tests on this topic.
Choosing a car tire is like buying a wedding ring for a bride
Car owners have the opportunity to read ratings and reviews about the quality of rubber from influential publications. IN 2017 At the wheel and other reputable experts have already published reviews and conclusions, what options deserve the attention of motorists today.
Before disassembling the rating of tires for crossovers and cars, let's consider, what characteristics will help determine the best summer tires and winter tires.
How to choose tires for the summer?
There are a number of characteristics, which will tell the driver, which are the best to choose tires for the summer for a car of a particular brand. When buying tires, the rating is important and makes the choice conscious, however, the following criteria should be evaluated:
- Storage. From that, what rubber is used in production, depends on a number of such factors, as wear resistance of tires, fuel economy, car controllability. At the same time it is impossible to provide the maximum indicators on all parameters - the driver makes the decision, which ones are priority and focuses on them. The tire for a car includes rubber, silicates, soot, oils and other components, which have a positive effect on traction, coefficient of friction, etc.. The material for summer options is harder, knife for winter. This is due to the peculiarities of driving and temperature changes, occurring in the material.
An ideal tire cannot be by definition
- Tread pattern. The performance of tires depends on it, how deep the depressions between the protrusions of the profile, how wide they are, what is the direction of the image, etc.. if you are interested in sports racing, the profile is better to choose with the big area of a contact site. Resistance to turns and low noise level depend on it. For off-road driving choose a sparse profile with large cups - they are needed on rough terrain, but on a hard surface they show themselves unsatisfactorily.
Pattern of a car tire tread
The following types of drawings are available for sale:
- undirected symmetrical - This variety tops any rating of budget options and is the most common. It does not depend on that, in which direction the rotation is directed and what are the operating conditions. This provides a serious versatility, but requires careful driving. Such products are installed on the car, which do not differ in power and speed characteristics.
Asymmetric tread pattern
- directed symmetrical - the direction of rotation plays a role here. This must be taken into account, so as not to create dangerous situations, when the pattern of tires for independent reasons works to the detriment, and not in favor.
Directional tread pattern
- asymmetric - a good choice for rain and dry weather. Proper installation is important here, in which the rubber shows the best qualities. This option increases the stability of the car and maneuverability.
Asymmetric tread pattern
- Depth of image. Strongly affects that, how the car behaves on a wet road. At the tread, denoted by "rain", cut grooves to drain water from the contact area. Well, the picture in the form of the letter "V" is suitable for dry weather, but not suitable for wet roads.
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How to read tire markings
- Marking. Tires contain markings, which tells in detail about the design features and characteristics. The documentation for the car indicates, products with which markings are recommended for installation.
Additional marking of car tires
How to choose winter tires?
Winter rubber differs in characteristics from summer - it is manifested in such elements, as a tread pattern, and in the properties of the material itself. At low temperatures, summer tires harden and become hard - it significantly impairs the obedience of the car. Therefore, soft material products are installed at this time of year.
Tires come in two types - studded and studded. Their comparison can be made in the plane "which is better". Tests show, that the choice of one or another option depends on the operating conditions. It is considered, that aluminum or plastic spikes improve the passability of the car on ice and snow, however, this is not entirely true - there are cases, when "Velcro" on ice behaves better than thorns.
Recently, choose the best winter tires, focusing only on ratings, compiled by popular magazines, it became illogical
Parameters, which should be considered when buying winter options, the same, as well as tires for summer - rubber structure, tread pattern, tread depth, marking. AND, of course, the rating of winter tires will help you 2017-2018 years, and still it is possible to be guided by responses of other motorists.
Here is information on tires, you need to know:
- Riding on winter tires at higher temperatures + 5C is prohibited - material, not designed for such operating conditions, melt;
- If you install studded tires - put them on all wheels, otherwise the risk of skidding during emergency braking increases;
- If you are looking for a tread for an SUV - look at the load index and the tread pattern, it will depend on that, whether you plan to drive in the city or off-road.
- Theoretically, you can install protectors with different characteristics on different axles in single-wheel drive cars. However, this is strictly forbidden, if it is an all-wheel drive car - here any variety is unacceptable and will lead to a dangerous situation on the road.
- Be careful for the first hundred kilometers on winter tires - it should be run.
- Always choose the parameters of the tires according to those, which are recommended by the manufacturers of your car. They are usually listed in the technical documentation.
Confident braking on any road surface
Rating of the best tires for summer
After, as we have considered the main characteristics, which affect the choice of rubber, let's consider, what summer tires 2017 year received the best results in tests. We present to your attention the rating of Russian experts, among which the authoritative publication "At the wheel" and others are credible. This is the rating of studless tires, which are designed for summer. First, we present the three positions of the best premium tires:
- - product with asymmetric tread, which gives increased security guarantees in rain and dry weather, on a straight track and on turns. It tops the ranking of summer tires 2017 year, as almost all indicators are at the proper level:
- Traction;
- Braking rate;
- Excellent car handling;
- durability;
- Low rolling resistance, which has a positive effect on fuel economy;
- Lateral stability;
- Softness of gait.
Michelin Primacy 3 205/55 R16 91V
The only drawback, experts say, is the high cost of such a tread. The Michelin brand is one of the most reputable and popular, so there is nothing strange, that he topped the ranking of tire manufacturers.
- Hankook Ventus V12 evo K110 - the number of product sizes of this manufacturer is very large. The products of this brand have many positive characteristics:
- Good adhesion;
- Resistance to aquaplaning;
- stability;
- durability;
- Good obedience;
- strength;
- Excellent value for money.
Renault tire pressure table
Summer tire Hankook Ventus V12 evo K110
Of the disadvantages here we can talk about the lack of control during the rain and the likelihood of entering during turns.
- Toyo Proxes T1-R - This is a good option for fans of high-speed driving. The Japanese, as always, proved to be high - thanks to computer simulations and a series of special tests, their products have a number of serious advantages:
- Adhesion to the road surface;
- Good handling;
- stability;
- Lack of aquaplaning;
- No noise;
- Small brake path length;
- Stability.
Summer tire Toyo Proxes T1-R
The disadvantages include the rapid wear of the profile and a slightly inflated price.
An overview of summer tires would be incomplete, if it did not have the top best products in the middle price category. Meet the leaders in the ranking of tires for the summer 2017:
- Continental Conti Premium Contact 5 - This rubber has received worthy assessments of many independent experts. They assessed the level of adhesion to the road surface - wet and dry, excellent braking ability and low rolling resistance, which saves fuel. On turns this protector behaves very stably and confidently, the picture is made this way, what can be said about the resistance to aquaplaning. It is silent, provides good controllability, however, it wears off quickly, therefore not recommended for aggressive driving style.
Continental ContiPremiumContact 5 195/60 R15 88H
- Bridgestone Turanza T001 - a novelty from a famous brand, which in all respects is much higher than its predecessor. High resistance to aquaplaning, good adhesion to the road surface, durability, economy and durability - thanks to these advantages this option is in great demand among motorists. in addition, manufacturers have managed to reduce noise, which was a problem in the previous version. However, this option is not suitable for rigid suspension and is not suitable for operation of tires on dirt roads.
Гума Bridgestone Turanza T001
- Dunlop Sport Blu Response - Here we can talk about good braking, high adhesion, controllability and lack of noise. Asymmetric pattern and special chemical composition of the material increase performance, provide a soft comfortable ride and high wear resistance.
Dunlop Sport BluResponse car tire
Some point to the disadvantage, that such rubber needs heating, otherwise it is too harsh.
- Nokian Hakka Green - in the heat of such products do not behave in the best way, however, at temperatures from 10 to 25 degrees above zero shows itself quite well. It is possible to note good coupling, low noise, good handling, resistance to aquaplaning. The properties of the material have a positive effect on fuel economy and resistance to shock loads.
Nokian Hakka Green 175/70 R13 82T
Of the disadvantages are a few rapid wear and shakiness, if rebuilt at high speed.
conclusion
Perhaps, recommendations, reviews of tires are also given in this article 2017 year, will help you choose that option, which is best suited for your purposes. In any case, avoid buying cheap products from unknown brands. It is better to pay a little more, but avoid disappointment with the low performance of the purchase.