Manual wood milling machine: see, features of work performance, video tutorials
Those, who loves carpentry, T. E. Work on wood, must know, how to handle a hand milling machine. With this device you can create real masterpieces, absolutely not making an effort to do so. However, this will require skills and knowledge, what this tool consists of, how to assemble and disassemble it. With the help of a hand-held wood router you can create a beautiful door, decorative furniture or other original items. You can even start your own business, making a variety of wood products.
Types of milling work
The milling machine is a unique device, performing a large number of revolutions per second, while creating holes of the required diameter and shape. The work performed is divided into several categories. Open up, which are created by a milling machine, is almost always part of a detachable or non-removable structure, decorating the product.
The work should be considered in more detail, carried out by means of a milling cutter.
- Profiling of such products, as cornices, leaves, plinths, beads, etc., Carried out by the edge. Such works are suitable for furniture manufacturers. This is a great solution for decorating wood products.
- Decorating the edges of complex products with a milling machine helps to create an exclusive product. A professional can even create a masterpiece. Video will help beginners in this case. This process must be performed using templates. They help to create identical patterns on large areas.
- Simple household problems are solved with the help of a wood milling machine. Example, it is necessary to make recesses for locks or under canopies. A special milling cutter is used for this purpose, however, you can also use a hand tool for homework.
How to choose cutters
All work on wood is made by special mills. They are chosen, focusing on the type of work, which will need to be implemented, and type of wood, which is milled. You can find a lot of videos on the Internet, which explains in detail and clearly shows, what the cutter looks like and how to choose it correctly.
The cutter is a component of a milling cutter and represents a shank and a working element with a cutting edge. They are distinguished by:
- the shape of the cutting edge;
- type of material, from which they are made;
- magnitude;
- construction.
So, Light milling materials are required to work on softwood. And for the manufacture of solid wood is preferred "hard" cutters.
Mills are:
- conical;
- V-shaped;
- disk;
- Swallow's Nest cutters;
- profile;
- rectangular grooves;
- caulking;
- rebate;
- fillers.
exept this, cutters are divided into those, which direct the movement, have bearings on those, who do not have them. By means of a manual milling cutter without bearings in mills works in any place of preparation are carried out.
installation of a cutter
Once the required template is found, further work on the wood should be carried out by hand milling. To do this, select and install the correct cutter. This is done in the following sequence:
-
the necessary mill is selected;
- its shank is inserted into the cartridge in this way, that the depth of immersion was not more than 2 cm;
- using a wrench tighten the nut of the cartridge, before returning it to click;
- to adjust the cutter to the required depth, use a movable depth limiter;
- then the fine-tuning knob is set to the middle position between "minus" and "plus".
How to properly perform work with a hand milling machine
A large number of electrical devices for construction and repair work by rotating the shaft. The manual milling machine makes a large number of revolutions per second. It is accepted to consider, that work on wood will be performed by a cleaner, if the speed is as high as possible. In fact, this is a misconception. The subject can be charred and broken at incorrect installation of the regulator of frequency of turns and at performance of works by a mill of big diameter.
That is why for each type of work and material it is necessary to select and set a certain number of revolutions per second. The work will be performed much cleaner, if the ratio of the speed of the cutter to the wood is chosen correctly, which is cut.
Work with a manual milling machine is carried out, setting it on a special table or just holding it in your hands. Small workpieces are usually milled on a stationary table. This facilitates the performance of work without any defects. On such table the milling cutter is established by a spindle upwards.
That milling on a table was executed without errors, necessary:
- set the rulers on the table surface, under that form, which will need to be cut;
- narrow rulers with an oval end face are necessary for work with details of a variable profile and to a table surface fasten them perpendicularly to preparation.
Remember, working with a hand milling machine, it must be moved in the opposite direction to the movement of the cutter. Otherwise, the tool often falls out of your hands and causes injuries.
Provide conditions for safe
Hand-held wood milling is a must-have, so as not to harm your health:
-
if work with a milling cutter is not carried out, the cord should be pulled out of the socket;
- working with the tool, you need to be attentive and focused, hold it firmly in your hands and have a stable position;
- the workpiece must be firmly fixed;
- the tool should be held very firmly, because when it collides with the product, a blow may occur in response, able to snatch the device from his hands;
- before starting work you need to dress in such clothes, which will not be very free, because the excess fabric is able to be wound on a hand-held milling machine;
- working as a milling machine, inhalation of fine wood dust should be avoided, which is very harmful to the lungs, therefore it is necessary to use a respirator.
conclusion
It is not easy to learn how to make wood products with a hand-held router. It is best to learn video tutorials with the necessary instructions. Don't forget, that it is quite a dangerous tool, capable of causing serious injury. That is why it is important to follow safety precautions, be attentive and careful.
