Pipes

Brush for cleaning pipes. We make a ruff for cleaning the chimney with our own hands

October 5, 2019

Fireplaces, stoves and other heating units emit large amounts of soot after burning coal or firewood. It settles on the walls of the chimney. The accumulation of soot causes serious problems, which can become dangerous for the occupants of the living space. Chimney cleaning brush, manufactured by modern chemicals, and folk tips allow you to clean the chimney quickly and efficiently.

Chimney system of any furnace, fireplace or boiler requires regular cleaning and you can perform this procedure with a special brush ??construction

Signs of clogging and investigation

The stove or fireplace pipe should be cleaned regularly. And the frequency of these works, according to experts, should be at least once every few months. The maximum period of time between such events is not more than six months. This applies to any steel pipes, ceramic, brick and all others.

Of course, procrastination is uncritical. Some stoves and fireplaces live much longer without cleaning. But a clogged chimney constantly brings its owner some trouble. The flue system produces an unpleasant odor, and due to the weakening of the draft, the flame in the fireplace becomes weaker, may even change color, and the fireplace itself smokes more. And all would be nothing, if you do not take into account the fact of partial deposition of carbon monoxide inside the room due to irregular cleaning of the chimney. After all, the lack of normal traction does not allow you to completely bring out this chemical compound. The roots of the problem lie in that, that carbon monoxide is invisible and almost odorless. But it affects human health very quickly.

The most powerful argument in favor of regular chimney cleaning is formulated as follows: at one "beautiful" moment the smoke can literally fall into the room due to a strong blockage of the flue system. In this case, smoke everything and everything.

Chimney blockage can be recognized by the deterioration of draft in the system

And only the replacement of some things and cleaning of furniture will help to eliminate the consequences, but the need for thorough repairs is not excluded. You can't call it cheap. Regular cleaning of the chimney requires less material costs.

Which tool to use

Clogging of pipes is a consequence of gradual deposition of combustion products on their walls. After all, smoke is not just gas. It has light elements, small particles of ash, etc.. They constantly settle on the inner surface of the pipes of the flue system, and do their job albeit slowly, but true.

Finally, the chimney cavity is clogged to such an extent, that traction is significantly reduced. But this is only the first stage. Then there is a layering in certain places of the mountain.

On a side note! Hard plugs are much harder to remove, and they cause more problems. As a result, cleaning will require considerable labor costs.

But to the chimneys, which looks like long segments, still need to somehow approach. This is done with the help of a chimney cleaning ruff. The effectiveness of this simple tool has been tested over time.

George, or folk brush, consists of:

  • metal tubes or cable;
  • core or hook for the weight;
  • heads;
  • additional nozzles.

Ruffs of different sizes and shapes are used to clean pipes, with with nozzles and loads

In most cases, the presence of tubes or cable is required. They allow the performer to control the movement of the instrument. The brush can be lowered to the desired depth, break through the debris, moving the tool translationally, and move on. In the process of cleaning the length of the pipes does not matter. The success of the event depends only on the length of the rope. This accessory is a metal wire, spring, but samples can be found, woven from plastic stiff threads.

In the presence of numerous solid deposits, a better option is to use a metal ruff to clean the pipes, made of one or more tubes. After all, it is much easier for a person to operate with a rigid pipe, as the shoulder of the application of force is strengthened and, so, growths are removed more effectively. Impaired mobility is the flip side of the coin. Even a relatively short device takes up more space and is more difficult to transport.

The main working element of the ruff for cleaning pipes is a head made of rigid wire. The winding of the wire is specially carried out as follows, that its parts were directed in different directions. You can also find a variant of execution, when no wire is used, and plastic elements or something similar. Sometimes in homemade ruffs heads are often made from pieces of plastic bottles.

Be sure to hang the load on the brush, which contributes to the destruction of the solid plug in the pipe

The nozzle of the device is mounted at a distance 10-15 centimeters from the edge of the cable, and not directly on the edge. At the very end attach a special hook. This accessory is used to attach a weight. As a result, the brush for cleaning chimneys of pipes becomes an analogue of the core, able to break through the weight formed in the pipe clogging.

We make a ruff for cleaning the chimney with our own hands

To do this, you must have such tools and consumables at hand;

  • skein of wire. He will go on to create a cleaning nozzle. In the absence of wire, the use of tread cord is allowed, pre-fired rubber;
  • plumbing cable. This is the basis of the future ruff for the chimney. However, if it is planned to carry out works only with the vertical channel, then you can use a wire analog or a fine-mesh chain instead of a spring torso;
  • copper tube, two carbine fasteners, steel stud with a diameter 8-10 mm and two nuts;
  • two tiles of metal or plywood thick from 2 mm and size 5? 5 cm;
  • any small cargo is a cast lead ingot, heavy nut. Also suitable coffee pot, filled with fractions or sand.

On a side note! At home, the best option is to equip the brushes with ordinary weights. They are compact in size, but at the same time weigh enough.

You can assemble a ruff from ready-made components or try to make it with your own hands from wire

The process of making your own brush for cleaning the chimney looks like this:

  • at the point, where the diagonals of 5-centimeter tiles intersect, a hole with a diameter is drilled, the same, like a hairpin;
  • wire or cord is cut into dimensional lengths, equal 2-2,5 chimney diameters;
  • the hairpin is clamped in vices. Its free end is bent into a loop, or washers are welded to it, whose inner diameter exceeds the value of this parameter of the stud;
  • then the hairpin in the vise is turned upside down. From this side the first nut is screwed and the first tile is put on;
  • the ruff is formed by bending around the stud measuring sections of wire, twine textile in half. The bristles should be evenly distributed around the circle. This will ensure the maximum cleaning area;
  • on a hairpin the second tile is given and the second nut for fixing sticks out in different parties of a wire is screwed;
  • on the free end of a hairpin the loop becomes or the second washer is fixed by welding there;
  • carbines are passed into vertically fixed washers or loops. The result is a removable nozzle for the chimney ruff;
  • the mounting ring is welded or soldered to the load. When a nut is used as a suspension, this operation may not be performed;
  • the load is attached to one of the carbines of the manufactured nozzle;
  • a copper tube is provided on the free end of the wire or spring cable. Its diameter is equal to 2-2,5 values ​​of this cable parameter, and length - within 4-5 centimeters;
  • at the end of the cable a loop is formed by passing a free area into the tube;
  • the copper tube is riveted. This will fix the loop for hanging the nozzle with a small load;
  • by means of a free carbine on a loop cleaning of a nozzle is fixed.

According to the above method, a brush is created to clean the vertical chimney. And to handle sloping or horizontal channels, you will need another nozzle. It is also quite easy to make it with your own hands.

A simple brush can be made of thick wire and nylon brush fibers

  1. Take a one and a half - two - liter plastic bottle and cut off the bottom.
  2. Dissolve the body of this container into strips, cutting them to the neck from the distal bottom along the vertical axis. Bandwidth - 3-4 millimeters.
  3. Punch a hole in the lid, the diameter of which must be equal to the diameter of the cable.
  4. After that it is necessary to string a perforated cover on a cable and to wind on it a bottle looking in the form of a scraper., having previously removed the "vertical" nozzle from the loop.

Advice! To ensure a firm fixation of the nozzle on the ruff, pierce the plug and neck with a self-tapping screw, and pass it through the loop available on the cable.

When making parts, consider the following points:

  • the optimal diameter of the brush is approximately 0,8-1,2 diameter of the chimney;
  • the diameter of the weight varies in the range 0,3? Doch.k. ? 0,35,
  • de Doch.k.. - diameter of the cleaned channel;
  • the length of the wire or spring cable is equal to the length of the cleaned channel plus 10-15%.

How to clean a chimney

Access to the chimney is possible only from the roof. Therefore, this work should be performed with extreme caution. It is recommended to use insurance and install limiters. Other security features will not hurt either, actually, as well as the corresponding equipment. And it is forbidden to work in snow or rain at all.

As for direct cleaning, then this procedure is clear and very simple. Professionals recommend using brushes in two ways:

  1. Traditional. Manipulations with this device are carried out by means of a cable.
  2. Apply as a punching element.

Chimney cleaning can be done in different ways, it all depends on the degree of its clutter

In the first case, the sequence of stages of purification is as follows:

  • preparing a tool;
  • close all taps from the stove or fireplace;
  • going to the roof and fastened to it;
  • lower the brush inside the chimney;
  • clean specific areas or the entire pipe;
  • if necessary, repeat the procedure;
  • remove from the fireplace Povaliy down the remnants of layers.

A more interesting option is cleaning the weight. It has already been said above, that here the ruff plays the role of the nucleus. The weight of the weight is calculated taking into account the degree of complexity of cleaning.

I first lower the ruff inside the chimney, and then throw. Due to the force of gravity, the force of its penetrating action on the clogging increases, and, as a result, they are destroyed, and then sprinkled. If this technique does not work the first time, the tool is lifted by a cable, then try again. The procedure is repeated until the desired result is achieved.

To spare money, effort and time to care for the chimney is not worth it, as such an approach can have serious consequences, until the house catches fire.