When to plant radishes in the spring in open ground - the right time, technology, planting secrets + Photo
Time, when to plant radishes in the spring in open ground, comes much earlier, than in other vegetables, therefore it is necessary to adhere to terms and technology of sowing, to really reap a delicious and early harvest…
sowing radish seeds in open ground - in the photo
Radishes - growing conditions in open ground
Juicy and tender radish - an early vitamin root, the taste of which will nicely diversify the spring menu, this culture grows best in short light days, and prefers cool weather. If the sun stands in the sky for a long time, and the air temperature is kept at high levels, radishes often go in the arrow, therefore terms of sowing of a radish in the spring in soil should not be postponed for later.
Suitable for sowing radishes temperature - from +10 degrees during the day, and if the air during the day warms up to +13 ?+…15 ?WITH, the first sprouts will appear a week after sowing. If, if the weather pleases the spring heat (more + 20 ?WITH), stairs appear through 3-4 days. Temperature in the range is required for normal plant growth +10 ?+…20 ?WITH.
Under such conditions, spicy vegetables reach technical maturity through 3 weeks. But, even if the temperature drops below these limits, there is nothing wrong - radish shoots do not die, even if the weather brings a surprise in the form of frost on the ground. So, the timing of planting radishes in the spring is so different from the time intervals, which can be planted vegetables.
Another difference of the period, when to plant radishes in the spring in open ground, is an indicator of soil moisture in the spring, it is saturated with moisture from the snow and, according to experienced gardeners, is a powerful natural biostimulator, which promotes rapid seed germination, therefore, with the onset of heat should not wait, when the soil dries under the scorching sun.
Another advantage of early sowing radishes - the absence of pests, after all, the earlier the vegetable is planted, the less she is at risk of being attacked by cruciferous fleas, this insect damages the leaves and lays larvae at the base of the vegetable, and tiny worms bite into the flesh, which is reflected in its appearance and taste.
radish in the greenhouse - in the photo
When to plant radishes in the spring in open ground - planting dates
Terms of sowing of a radish vary depending on region - temperature of air and soil in different climatic zones reaches the necessary indicators at different times., therefore, there are no universal terms for sowing radishes.
Period, when to plant radishes in the spring in the open ground near Moscow and the middle lane occurs in the third decade of March and the sowing season of early vegetables here lasts until the end of May. Everyone can plant radishes in these regions 10 days, to harvest the ripe root crops daily throughout May and early June.
A little later comes the period, when to plant radishes in the spring in the open ground in the Leningrad region, here the temperature reaches the required values in early April, and sow radishes in the beds can be up 2-3 decades of May.
In the northern regions of the European part of Russia and in Siberia steady heat comes closer to the beginning of May, it is during this period that the time comes, when to plant radishes in the spring in open ground, and you need to do it without delay, but in the southern Urals sowing dates come a little earlier - with 20-25 April.
Period, when to plant radishes in the spring in the open ground in Belarus and Ukraine comes at the same time, as in the Moscow region, however, in the southern regions of these states sowing can be done earlier - in late March, the same terms apply in the southern regions of Russia, in the Kuban, in the Rostov region, in the Crimea.
In addition to weather conditions when choosing the time, when to plant radishes in the spring in open ground, most gardeners take into account the lunar cycles. It is considered, that for different cultures the phase of the moon is crucial for some favorable periods of sowing are the new moon, and others are better to plant on the waning moon. As for this sharp root, time, when to plant radishes on the lunar calendar, comes in the waning moon, is considered, that when sown in this cycle the root develops better. If you want to know the exact timing, take a look at the gardener's and gardener's monthly sowing calendar, which will tell you exactly, on which days it is better to plant and care.
Sowing radishes in the spring in the ground - technology
That the radish pleased with a good harvest, in addition to the choice of deadlines, you need to pay attention to the choice of location and its preparation. It is desirable to do this in the fall, after all, to make nutritional supplements only thawed soil will be problematic. In the previous year, it should not grow vegetables and greens of the cruciferous family, therefore, the ideal precursors for radishes are garlic, tomatoes, potatoes and onions.
They are digging a bed, roots are removed from the ground, make it compost and humus (10 kg / m2 ). If the soil is not nutritious enough, granular superphosphate is added to it (20 g / m2 ), potassium sulfate (15-20 g / m2 ), ammonium nitrate (20 g / m2 ), large river sand and peat should be used on dense soils (for 1 kg / m2 ).
That cultivation was successful, sowing is also prepared, and to accelerate the germination of radish seeds are soaked in various stimulants, for example it may be:
- water with the addition of a teaspoon of honey
- heteroauxin (according to the instructions)
- aloe juice, diluted in half with water
It is recommended to keep radish seeds in solution at least 30 minutes. Then they are dried on a cloth or paper napkin and sown - in this preparation, the radish comes off earlier, and the risk of infection is reduced.
With the advent of time, when to plant radishes in the spring in open ground, beds are leveled and grooves are made deep on them 1,5 cm, the bottom is compacted, so that the seeds do not fall deeper. The distance between the grooves is done 10 cm, and the seeds in them decompose in 5 see each other. Then the furrows are filled with loose soil and seal the surface of the bed. Then it is watered with warm water and if the weather is windy outside, beds are covered with film or non-woven material, to prevent the formation of dry crusts on their surface.
It is necessary to water beds with early vegetables in process of drying. Radish planted according to the recommended scheme does not need thinning after emergence. If it was planted more densely, remove excess plants before the appearance of true leaves. Further care of radishes is weeding and watering.
