Any modern enterprise, engaged in production activities, be sure to use certain devices and sensors. Ordinary citizens also need them, after all, with their help you can control water consumption, heat and electricity. There are such specialists, which are engaged in ensuring the normal operation of all these devices.
Definition of instrumentation and varieties
The main purpose of the instrumentation, which include special measuring devices and automation, is to determine the exact physical quantities. With these devices you can get an idea of the current water consumption, determine, how efficiently this equipment works, etc..
What is an instrumentation?
Deciphering this term is quite simple and is as follows: KVP is nothing else, as control and measuring devices and automation. In turn, the department of instrumentation should be understood as a special service, which is responsible for ensuring that the system of various sensors and devices operates throughout the enterprise. Specialists of this department monitor the condition of a large number of different tools, which include automatic valves, flow meters, etc..
see TRC
The basis of the instrumentation is formed by many different devices and devices, often used in various fields. These can be as household appliances, and mechanisms, which are common in the construction industry, heavy industry. And within each direction separate subgroups of control and measuring devices are allocated.
Electric meters, ammeters and voltmeters have become widespread to monitor electricity consumption. These devices are of different types, which affects, on which objects they are used: in housing, industrial sector or utilities. Most often, these devices are installed by specialists. For this reason, these instrumentation devices must have exceptional characteristics in terms of quality, measurement accuracy.
A special group of instrumentation is formed by devices, which are used to measure pressure. These should be considered a variety of models of manometers, vacuum gauge, pressure gauges, etc.. These devices have become widespread in various fields, which should include industry, boiler systems, oil refining.
It is also worth mentioning the measuring instruments, by means of which measure volume of loose substances and liquids. In addition, there are other subgroups of instrumentation, which include devices, which are used to determine switching costs, protection devices, etc..
Although there is a lot of data devices, most often use thermostats, car drives, as well as frequency converters.
As already mentioned, the main purpose of the instrument is to measure certain values. These data are obtained, focusing on scale and pointer. They can be classified into two types: unilateral and bilateral. In one-sided devices, the location of the scale is as follows, that its values begin on the left, and the data obtained are limited to one area. As for two-way devices, then there is a place for the zero mark strictly in the center. The values of the measurements can be on the right or left side relative to the central axis.
What does a mechanic do?
The main responsibilities of a specialist are related to the repair of various electronic metering and control devices. These employees must also be electricians, as in the process of work they have to apply in practice the laws of physics. After all, often only a mechanical engineer can help start production.
Where do connoisseurs of devices come from
The staff of the TRC department is formed only of those specialists, who not only have specialized education, but also have experience. Such an employee can easily read the data of control and measuring devices of any enterprise and get an idea of the nature of electricity use. But when one device fails, then this leads to serious problems, including the temporary cessation of the entire enterprise.
If a young man has chosen a direction while entering college, related to instrumentation, then after graduation he has the opportunity to find work in each of the industries. Today, automated systems can be found at railway facilities, enterprises, busy refining, heavy engineering, as well as those, who make food.
The professionalism of the specialists of the instrumentation department often decides, how long it will take to restore the enterprise after emergencies. These workers monitor the condition of the pumps, conveyors, electric motors, ensuring their smooth operation.
What can the instrumentation department
The staff of the instrumentation service is called to implement modern technologies at the enterprise. They can easily understand various complex schemes, troubleshoot any system. At the heart of their work is the implementation of operations, relating to the following areas:
- Automation of electric drives;
- Creating ACS software for employees, working with systems;
- Automation of technologies.
The instrumentation service is obliged to perform maintenance and monitor the operation of control devices and systems. These specialists know all the nuances of the operation of their devices. In addition, it is not difficult for them to restore the operation of any sensor and meter.
Who is the chief specialist in the department
It is very important for any business, to the department, who is responsible for debugging, installation and operation of control and management systems, represented by a specialist, with extensive experience. To effectively handle the responsibilities of an instrumentation engineer, from a specialist you need to know the basic principles of cybernetics and computer technology, be able to apply methods and tools of management, have a clear idea of the functional and production units.
This specialist is required to perform such functions:
- Development and use of ACS for computer technology, carried out with the help of high-tech means of communication.
- Gather the necessary information, on the basis of which working and technical projects will be created.
- Defining tasks for the staff of KVPiA, explanation of all the nuances, specified in job descriptions;
- Creation of technological schemes, that determine the work of ASUP, in accordance with the requirements of organizational and technical support of all subsystems.
- Development of technical documentation, instructions and manuals, in which the moments are stated, concerning work with management information systems.
It is very important for any company to have automatic measuring devices, who will take over part of the work. And the instrumentation services are doing a great job, as their staff consists of qualified specialists, which are able to maintain for a long time the smooth operation of key enterprise systems.