Many beekeepers, and especially those, who is just starting to breed bees, choose a beehive lounger for your apiary. This design of the bee house differs in that, which provides for horizontal expansion of space inside, rather than vertical, as is customary in other systems.
The classic version of the lounger resembles a long box, which has a dead bottom, folding roof, two compartments for keeping insects, two lower and two upper cells in the housing. It turns out quite large and solid elongated structure. That is why the hive got its name.
Beginner beekeepers like to work with such constructions because of convenience in service of bee families. Expansion of nests in this hive occurs in both directions, and not up, both in risers and frames, and not whole buildings.
At work it is not necessary to lift and transfer heavy elements. Much less time is spent reviewing and making changes. In the presence of a good bribe and a strong bee family on the nesting compartment put honey shops.
Of all the options for making beehives sunbeds, which are used today in beekeeping, most often use designs under Dadanovsky frames. There may be different numbers of them in the construction. Standard hives are built on 20 and 24 framework, popular species include and 16 frame house.
Non-standard beehives have sunbeds 14, 18 or 32 section. Other types of frames can be used, for example inverted Dadanovskaya, rutovskaya or any other. In general, many beekeepers refer to sunbeds of any design, which is wider than the height.
Houses for bees of this species are always available for sale. They are in high demand and in demand among amateurs. For those who want to make a beehive lounger with their own hands will need drawings, quality building material (better wood) and some time to manufacture. Keeping an apiary in such houses is simple and convenient, so it's worth a try.
Beekeeping in sun loungers
Keeping bees in the beds has its own characteristics. There is a lot of free space inside the house and insects can build strong families. Spacious housing helps the colony to develop more intensively, so, and work more productively on bribes. In such homes, insects are actively engaged in honey collection and harvest a significant amount of food.
Everything, what a beekeeper needs to do, so it is time to substitute empty frames. Increased space in the nest also stimulates high egg production in the uterus. Bees work and are not prone to swarming.
In summer, the hive contains only one bee colony, for the winter it is possible to place in one case two colonies with deaf division of compartments by a diaphragm. IN 24 framework options allow year-round finding of two swarms, but you need to watch out for that, that bees did not mix and did not pass to another's compartment at inspections.
Beehives sunbeds are excellent protection against weather insects. They are warm, dry and comfortable. However, the large size of the hive and small subframe space impair its ventilation. To ensure a good flow of air into the room, be sure to install vents in the roof.
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In order to quickly increase the number of families before the early harvest, it is practiced to grow in one building the main family and additional, with uterus assistants, which are then combined into one colony.
To make a layer or nucleus in the hive of the lounger separate the diaphragm side of the hive. This option of placing insects in one building greatly facilitates the work of the beekeeper to maintain his apiary. Absence of need to build additional apartments for bees at breeding work brings to the beekeeper also economic advantage.
Other types of work on the care of bees in the beds are identical to those, held in other types of hives. The difference is, that it is much easier to do everything here.
Making a deck chair on 24 framework
To start building a beehive lounger on 24 the framework must first be determined by the dimensions of the future structure. Only internal values are required for calculations, as boards of various section can be chosen as a building material. External parameters of the finished product, respectively, each master will be individual.
For a deck chair under 24 Dadanov framework:
- the width of the case is 450 mm (it is a frame size 435 mm + the distance between the front and rear plane on 7, 5 mm);
- the height of the box structure is equal to - 390 mm (300 mm is the size of the frame + subframe and supraframe space + ceiling and height of the ceiling space);
- length, taking into account the number of sections and diaphragms is 810 mm
Assist in building a beehive lounger in a classic design on 24 frame will help drawing. It is quite easy to make a beehive out of it. All the necessary values in the work are listed there, and to mark behind it and qualitatively collect details of a beehive is already a task of the master.
- Assembling the device starts from the bottom. In the classic version, it is tightly connected to the walls of the case, but if desired, make the design and removable. It consists of three bars and decking of two boards. The size of the three sides corresponds to the external parameters of the hive. The front wall is brought forward. The protruding area serves as a landing board for insects.
- Flyers in 24 frame hive suit four. The two lower sizes up 150 – 250 mm and height 12 mm and two round upper diameters 25 mm On the front and rear walls on the inside choose folds under the frame.
- Housing for two families is divided by a deaf diaphragm. It is installed vertically in the middle of the case. For, that the partition kept firmly and had no backlashes, grooves are cut in the walls along the entire length of the front and rear planes.
- The case is assembled after that, how all the preparatory work for cutting blanks is done. Nails or self-tapping screws are used for fastening. The walls of the hive must be mounted strictly vertically and have an angular connection 90 °. If you do not follow this, working with the framework will not be easy.
- The sunbeds have a collapsible ceiling. For him choose boards with a width equal to 3 or 4 frame and thickness in 10 mm., The length of the ceiling structure corresponds to the internal size of the hive.
- The roof in the sunbeds is built flat. The strapping of the floor is calculated either flush with the body and then in the walls provide for folds under it, or make the dimensions of the walls larger, according to the external dimensions of the hive, and the roof is simply put on the bee house.
- The top is assembled from boards, and then sheathed with waterproofing material. Ventilation holes are cut in the end walls of the strapping and closed with a net. Latches are installed on the flaps, strengthening them with staples.
- For convenience of movement lateral walls equip with strong handles.
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Sunbeds are very heavy, and to move them you need to have something to grab. However, in most cases, these structures try not to move and are used as stationary objects in amateur apiaries..
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We build frames for beehives independently
Beehive deck chair at home on 16 framework
They build a beehive with their own hands to support one large bee family, designed for 16 Dadanov framework. The technology of its manufacture is similar 24 framework option. The height and width of the walls of the body are the same, and by length 16 frame house for bees is slightly smaller and equal to 615 mm
When manufacturing in the case leave only two cells, top and bottom, which are located in the center of the front wall. The first cut to size - 80 on 12 mm, the second is made with dimensions - 250 on 12 mm.
To collect honey insects are installed on the body of the store extensions. They will have to be shot down in advance. To do this, use boards of the same cross section, which were used to build the building. The parts are connected at the corners, to get the box out.
On the inner walls under the frame choose folds. The dimensions of the extension must match the housing. Each extension contains 16 store size 435 on 145 mm.
On the side walls of the sections externally attached handles for convenience or cut in the material of the sink.
The diaphragm is hung on the folds of the body, fastening of an element occurs for its top bar. In order for the part to fit snugly into the body structure, it is equipped with rubber pads on the end. According to the rules of beekeeping, the beehive lounger during operation is placed on a stand, the dimensions of which correspond to the dimensions of the bottom of the finished product.
Which hive is better - a deck chair or a multi-hull
Beginner beekeepers are often asked - which hive is better deckchair or multi-hull? To begin with it is necessary to understand that, what is each of them and what are its advantages.
Trailer for bees: specifics, requirements and self-manufacturing
All kinds of housing for bees, usually, divided into 2 main types:
- Multi-hull hives are vertical risers, which can be expanded by adding additional enclosures and frames. The design increases upwards.
- Sunbeds are horizontal hives, which look like houses. Such structures can be expanded, adding details to the width.
Among the advantages of multi-hull structures are the following:
- maximum compliance with beekeeping requirements;
- such dwellings can accommodate up to 24 бджолосимей;
- they are easy to move, it is convenient to roam with them;
- it is necessary to work not with separate frameworks, and with whole buildings.
Sunbeds also have strengths:
- beehives are formed in the same hives along with the main families;
- there is no need to move heavy housings and honey extensions;
- care (clean the bottom, to insulate nests) such constructions are much simpler.
in addition, should be considered, that the horizontal housings do not fully meet the biological and technological requirements to ensure the best life of bees and production. Example, a significant disadvantage of such structures is insufficient air and gas exchange during the winter. exept this, horizontal hives are much more bulky, than multi-hull.
The dilemma - a lounger or a multi-hive should be solved based on the experience of the beekeeper and the conformity of the design to the biological characteristics and requirements of the bee family.