The hive is given - the design of the hive, is especially popular with amateur beekeepers. Many modifications are known today.
And it all started with that, that the French beekeeper Charles Dadan created his own housing system for bees, using the best developments of the time in beekeeping, their own and other inventors. His hive had one body, the large and wide frame of Quinba (they were in the building 11), several shops were located on top. The design was a success. Such hives were used by beekeepers from all over Europe.
But as always, there were improvements. The Swiss Blatt added the missing frames to the design of the hive, which was more in line with the nature of bees and the work of the uterus. Now they are 12. in addition, taking Langstroth's frame, he increased her height a little, and the body itself has become a little more compact by reducing its width. Hive, now Dadana - Blatt, almost in its true form has completed the modernization of another outstanding beekeeper Edward Bertrand.
A find for bee lovers
Dadanovsky beehives have not become widespread. Instead, amateur beekeepers appreciated the small single-hive hive, the main advantage of which is the use of special store extensions for storage of honey stocks, light and comfortable, twice the size of the case.
There is another difference. It is an approach to working with dadans and American multi-hive hives.
You can work with hives of this type alone, because here the principle is to periodically remove only the honey frame, rather than changing whole buildings, as in the last Rut version. For owners of small home apiaries, the choice in favor of convenience is obvious.
Beekeepers have long known, that the bee's food reserves are deposited on the sides and most importantly on top of the nest. Some breeds prefer to have a large upper layer in stock and only then feel safe.
If this pick up honey, bees will be forced to carry a new one in its place. Beekeepers use this feature, working with additions. One frame is removed, another to treat, everything is very simple.
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The dimensions of the hive allow families to spend the winter in one building, but with long winters and harsh northern climate until spring they have to be fed, since the insects still have time to eat all the supplies. Some inconveniences with early feeding compensate for the lightness of the design, opportunity to work in the apiary alone.
Dadan-Blatt hives are equally good to use in moderate honey harvests, using shops, or on a good bribe, putting in their place equivalent to the nesting body of the section.
The production of various models of dadans is quite extensive. The most popular among beekeepers 10 and 12 framework options. They are easy to buy or make to order. But the design of the bee house does not differ in special complexity and at desire dadanovsky a beehive it is possible to make the hands.
What you need for the hive
You need quality natural material - this is fifty percent success. The quality of assembly and appearance of a product will directly depend on the master.
Soft is considered to be the best material for building hive parts, resin-free wood - willow, linden. But at home they use that too, that is at hand. Usually pine, spruce. In any case, the lumber must be of good quality, without defects and deformations.
You will also need a carpenter's tool, woodworking machine. Parts of the hive elements can be glued together or nailed together, that it is necessary to prepare casein glue PVA or, nails of the required size.
To give the product a finished look and at the same time extend the life of the natural wood material, the finished hive is usually opened on the outside with paint. It is considered, that bees like blue, blue and yellow. However, other colors of insects are well received, quickly memorizing your home.
It is better to cover the already assembled roof of the building from above with any moisture-resistant material, which will protect it from premature wear. Light sheet and profiled metal are suitable, roofing material, roofing felt, etc.. d.
AND, of course, for those, who decided to make Dadanovsky beehive with their own hands, accurate drawings of the selected model will be required. The most popular among beekeepers are the classics 12 framework and 10 framework version.
The hive is given on 12 framework
This is the most common design among beekeepers. The hive is folded into one square building, sprat (up to three) store extensions, roof, attics and bottom, which can be as detachable (which is better for the beekeeper), and deaf, nailed to the body.
The case and extensions have rebate fastening. The nest case is completed 12 framework 435 on 300 mm. The same number of half-frames can be placed in each store extension, size 435 on 145 mm. in addition, there are two more diaphragms.
The dimensions of the hive are given on 12 frames in internal dimensions must meet uniform standards, the external sizes can differ. This figure depends on the thickness of the boards used for construction. The more massively selected building materials, the more there will be numbers at the end. Usually a board is used for the case 35-40 mm. For attic and roof 15 mm.
This is what the drawing of the hive given on looks like 12 framework:
Drawings of a two-hull hive are given on 12 framework
The hive is given on 10 framework
10 frame models on a frame 435 on 300 - this is an attempt by beekeepers to further facilitate the existing dimensions of the hive. Judging by the frame and mounting cases and shops, then such a design remains essentially added, but only greatly "losing weight".
On the outside, it now resembles another well-known version of Langstroth's hive - Ruth, which leads to certain conveniences for beekeepers, who work in their apiary with different types of structures.
Using 10 frame hive on Dadan frame allows, if necessary, to change some common elements for the two systems, example, roofs, donja, shops, honey half frames. Unused parts become less, save space for their storage.
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Drawings of the hive added on 10 framework is almost no different from 12 framework. Only the size of the front and rear walls of the case and the store changes. All other parameters remain unchanged. Some say, that it is almost a beehive, the nesting body of which is arranged under a deeper Dadan frame.
The common and main element of all these designs is the frame, the store half-frame has the same dimensions, only shorter, not 300 mm, a 145 mm.
Many craftsmen do not use shopping equipment in their apiary, and prefer to make everything yourself, considering such dwellings more suitable for their bees. The advantage of this approach is, that there is always room for improvement and refinement. The design is adjusted by the master under the special conditions of operation.
It is not difficult to build a beehive with your own hands, you just need to be extremely careful and strictly adhere to the dimensions, which are shown in the drawings.